- Research & Conservation Projects -
Flora and Wildlife of Isla Contoy
Learn how park rangers and conservancy researchers helps to different species that inhabit in an emotional attachment to this beautiful island.
What is Isla Contoy National Park?
Isla Contoy is the oldest protected natural area in Quintana Roo (1961). It was declared a National Park on February 2nd, 1998.
The park is administered by the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP). As permanent inhabitants, there is CONANP personnel in charge of conservation work, 4 Navy Marines, and a lighthouse from the Secretary of Communications and Transportation (SCT).
The Ixlaché reef, located in the southern part of the island, is considered the beginning of the: Mesoamerican Reef System, which is the largest barrier reef in the Americas and the second-largest in the world.
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Birds species
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Reptile species
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Marine species
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Isla Contoy National Park Management Program
Our guides and photographers are trained under the tutelage of SEMARNAT to obtain the Tourist Guide permit.
What animals can we find in the Isla Contoy National Park?
The small size of the Isla Contoy land area limits the number of species that can be permanently established. The most studied group is that of birds since Contoy is the most important refuge for seabirds in the Mexican Caribbean, housing more than 173 migratory, resident and occasional species.
Another group of great interest is that of reptiles, because the island is a place of great importance for the nesting of sea turtles. In the particular case of mammals within the island, they cannot survive due to the lack of fresh water, which is the most important limitation for the absence of this group.
Frigatebirds
Fregata magnificens
Large seabird of warm tropical oceans and shores. Mostly black with a very long, deeply forked tail and angular wings.
Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus
Dark body with bare orange skin at the base of the bill. He dives underwater to fish. Find open perches to spread wings and dry feathers. It can walk in large flocks or alone.
Brown Booby
Sula leucogaster
Large seabird, usually seen near the Pacific beaches, sometimes just behind the surf. It usually dives from very sharp angles, much closer to the water than the Blue-footed Booby. It nests in colonies on offshore islands, directly on the ground.
Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis
Large conspicuous grayish brown seabird. Very long beak with a sack to remove fish from the water. It feeds mainly by nailing fish from above. He frequently goes to fishing sites to look for litter.
Laughing gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Common black-hooded gull on beaches and other coastal areas in summer. Found from the east coast of the US to northern South America.
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
A large tern found strictly in coastal areas. It feeds in the open sea and saltwater bays, where it flies high in search of small fish. It rests on the beaches, often in groups with other species.
What flora can we find in the Isla Contoy National Park?
Isla Contoy is home to 98 species of plants that make up the vegetation of the island, such as: Coastal Dune, Low Forest, Coconut Palm and Mangrove
Coastal Dunes
Coastal Dunes
Foredunes, support a resilient ecosystem and reduce coastal vulnerability to storms, arise from interactions between biological and physical processes.
Palm Tree
Cocos nucifera
Mangrove
Mangrove
Mangrove swamps are coastal wetlands found in subtropical and tropical regions Because of their ability to survive in both salty and fresh water, are the only ones that thrive in these areas.
Chaka Tree
Bursera Simaruba
Known in Mexico as palo mulato or indio desnudo, inhabits dry and humid tropical forests from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean.
Chiit Palm
Thrinax Radiatta
Nopal
Opuntia Stricta
Opuntia stricta is a species of prickly pear cactus known for its thick, thorny stalks and showy yellow flowers.
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